Chinese ceramics loaded burn brief history of the development process

Is the ancient Chinese porcelain of the working people of one of the great inventions. As early as the Neolithic Age Ba Qiannian ago, our people have started making pottery. To the Shang and Zhou dynasties, the pottery has been the evolution of the original porcelain. After more than two thousand years of evolution, the original to the Eastern Han Dynasty pottery has been true for the evolution of the porcelain.

Although the history of China's Jingdezhen porcelain is well-known, but it is not the history of pottery and domestic long in some areas. According to the "Ji Tao," "Georgia On to the ancient," "Heavenly Creations", "plans to cultivate said," and "Jingdezhen ceramics", "Jiangxi great ambitions", "Fuliang County," "South kiln Notebook" and other ancient records , Said that all Jingdezhen ceramics began in the Han Dynasty.

Ancient Jingdezhen has said that South-chang. "Jingdezhen ceramics were recorded," set: "Chu of Changsha has a bowl of soil Liling, a very rough-quality, very-thick, rough and light yellow glaze, or micro-black, and the center bowl are not enough at the end of glaze ... ... Wu-chang, as the South In the Han dynasty. "Evidently, when the production of ceramics in Jingdezhen, is the rough goods," for rough near popular ", not sold.

Dong-jin, a generous person by the name of Zhao, one after another in Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangxi Province when the officer had. This outspoken non-Arab people who, Jiwuruchou, after a traitor to the victims, officials demoted down, lived in Jingdezhen. To the town, he used in Zhejiang Yue understand and master the art of porcelain in Jingdezhen ceramic glaze preparation of the child, forming and baking process, such as a series of major reforms for the development of the Jingdezhen Ceramic production made an important contribution. People respected him, loved him, called him "the main porcelain division." Kai Zhao's death, porcelain workers in order to commemorate him in the town set up a "division main temple." Zhanshan Temple Ming, who wrote the "division main temple tablets," said the inscription, Ming-Hong-hee in (Year 1425), the town in the Royal Arsenal built a temple to be known as the division main temple, dedicated Jin Zhao expense for the main porcelain division. Since then, this has been described as being at Jingdezhen Jin Shaozao of products from pottery to the evolution of a porcelain support.

Southern and Northern Dynasties to Chen, the Jingdezhen Porcelain has begun to pay attention to the imperial court. Chen Shitoku the first year (AD 583), Chen Shu Bao on the throne, in health (now Nanjing) made big palace, the new Pingchen for firing ceramics Zhuchu Waring Park. At that time, Pingchen the new system has been carving out exquisite ceramic floor basis, because not enough strength and not used. Shaozao Although the base has not been used pottery, Jingdezhen's reputation has spread so.

Sui Dynasty, the famous architect, home technology for the development of thick glazed tile He has made a special trip to Jingdezhen test burn. Through trial and error, finally firing temperature much higher and they can successfully create a glazed tile. With the sintering temperature increases, so that the Jingdezhen Ceramic production has entered a new period of development. In the great cause of the Sui (605-617 AD), Jingdezhen has finally burned out for the first time the two big beasts such as lions and Gong Xian Ren used it at this time indicates that the level of Jingdezhen porcelain reached a new level.

Tang, Tang dynasty in order to protect its feudal rule, has adopted a series of easing ethnic and class contradictions. To Xuanzong, the court also implemented a wide range of the Southern Dynasties in the bud, "and Iraq" and "City and" as well as the related "for generation service". The implementation of these measures, including Porcelain, the private development of handicraft industry has played a positive role in promoting. Under such circumstances, Jingdezhen was also a number of porcelain Shaozao the Ming Yao, the most famous of which is twofold: to a town run by TAO "Tao." The kiln produced porcelain, "a little thin body, the pigment-run." Takenori Tang, TAO produced porcelain will be included in the Guanzhong, the tribute to North Korea, known as the "fake jade." Huo Zhong town for a run at the beginning of "Huo kiln." The kiln produced porcelain "also-color, tired of good soil, the quality of thin, Zhen Jia-ying, who as jade," Jingdezhen porcelain so that one of the world.

At that time, as a result of the Ming Yao Jingdezhen come forth in large numbers, fine porcelain, and was arising from the imperial court. Takenori four years, Tang (621 AD), the court set up in Jingdezhen Tao Zheng, Yu Jin Tao supervisor and the town that is home county, the new Hao Yue-ping.

Tang Yuan, and eight years (813 AD), under the Raozhou Jingdezhen, the time Rao Zhouci Shi Cui Yuan has done a good group of porcelain, the court tribute, a special writer commissioned by Liu Tai-generation, he made a "porcelain into the shape "Cloud:" The fine arts and gave birth to Hanishina, the size of the combined system. Shitoku intrinsic Tao of steam, without suffering from weak; Daiwa together to end financial, security grams faithful. And no roof of the autoclave Wong, said it is on the Germany. "A few words of praise sophisticated products, crude is no problem, no sound pottery, and between heaven and earth combined with rigid quality can be maintained long-term caused by Kennedy, is the most beautiful artifacts.

Tang Dynasty, Jingdezhen Ceramic production has not only made considerable progress, and porcelain was also greatly expand the market for sale. According to "China's greatest invention - porcelain", and Tang at Jingdezhen porcelain has been expanding sales to the South, the North and around the south-west. Archaeological results show that the Tang Dynasty porcelain exported to overseas There are two main lines: a land along the ancient Silk Road, from Xian to Xinjiang through Central Asia and Persia, and other places; another from Guangzhou around the Malay Peninsula by up to the Persian Gulf and Indian Ocean Mediterranean countries.

Jingdezhen Porcelain on the Five Dynasties and when the situation so far does not see record books. But as far as the 1950s and 80s carried out by the ancient sites of the survey, the Five Dynasties Porcelain has begun to take shape. Survey found that the Five Dynasties Jingdezhen a total of 18 sites, mainly in the Nam Ha and the two sides today in the urban areas. Nanhe the two sides have Hutian, Myrica Pavilion, Sam Peng, head Wong, copper mt, Tian Ying, Maple Hill, Moon Hill, Ting-an, Xianghu, and other ancient sites; in the urban areas Lok Ma Bridge, crossing 18, Dong Hollywood, Au Li, and other ancient sites. Old Kilns of these are smaller-scale, the accumulation of relics sites, only 1-2 meters thick. Related to archaeological experts believe that at the time of the blank field and Yao Chang is in the same places, building and firing blanks yet to be separated. As can be seen from the unearthed in kind, the kiln mainly produced varieties of bowls, plates, dishes, pots, and other daily-use ceramics executive, for most of celadon and white porcelain. After testing five generations when the whiteness of the white middle class has reached 70 degrees Celsius, and water absorption, better transparency, porcelain was the first in the nation. Shanghai Silicate Research Institute of Yangmei Five booths of Old Kilns of white porcelain production test, to confirm his birth in AL20316.03%, with the production of Jingdezhen porcelain stone A120 3 content, Stone is a single-forming materials.

Related to archaeological experts, after careful study, the Five Dynasties that the process of porcelain or less as follows: Amoy mud, mud practice - casting forming car hauler - a little green stem, a round-off plastic fan, I Kwai Kwai bowl at the same time cut out Population pressure and a melon edge - Schneider glaze - Lee blank wall - dug Quanzu - James outer enamel - enamel check - in order to pad septum overlapping branch nail pad columns were fitted with kiln (not to use Xiabo Burning equipment) on January 1 Long Yao-fired furnace (in the firing temperature of about l150 ℃ - 1200 ℃).

Five wide range of porcelain production, mainly in gray and white porcelain child birth two types of white porcelain. Five Dynasties and celadon glaze similar to the fetal-Yue, almost lifelike; Citai white compact, light transmission, close to the level of modern ceramics, porcelain in the same period of China's top quality products. There are varieties of porcelain pots, bowls, plates three categories. Bowls, plates large enough for more than lip, or I spending; pot for many long-necked bell mouth, the higher Hushen, abdomen more anti-prism.

Five of the bowl-type arc existing wall and the wall of the ramp, and the size and ranking are obvious, if it's common today, with a large caliber, and other similar products compared with the caliber of its Quanzu is very strange: a bowl of With adequate caliber than the diameter of about 1:0.49 (1:0.36 about today), which trails only the caliber l / 2; feet high around the high-l/10 (about today's l / 8); foot wall thickness of about 8 mm (about 3 times the present-day). If today's aesthetic and practical requirements of the measure, apparently as a result of the Five Dynasties Bowl-type foot diameter is too large, full body appears to be too short and not enough symmetry, but also because of foot and wall thickness is very clumsy. Five people so why should we come full circle design it? Archaeologists through the Five Dynasties porcelain Shaozao inspection process, it found that the formation and then loaded burn methods. Today's bowl is used Xiabo piece of equipment burned, and the Five Dynasties taken by the coincidence is burning again and again, "made If the current bowl full of style, blank pieces of the coincidence when stacked will as a result of the foot in diameter and center of gravity is not too small Stability in the roasting process vulnerable to collapse. And the foot trails to enlarge, at the end of the area will be increased accordingly; are adequate for short, the focus will reduce the number of such a billet in the bowl again and again when the burn will be reduced as a result of Tilt sticky glaze caused by the waste. " Enough to make a thick wall, in order to support the installation of nails, as coincidence stacked in the blank bowl of baking time charge of the lower weight, if not enough to make a thick wall, the wall of the foot between the bottom and nail products support contact Small, the weight-bearing foot wall will be softened in the porcelain into the stage as a result of too much pressure and subsidence, the gap appears. So, at that time potter in the design of the bowl should be enough to be subordinated to burn again and again that way, so he created a modern seems a bit strange kind of track, short body, in the form of a wall.

Five of the bowl Wankou Youhou You usually have a stupid lip. When the potter's why we should Wankou designed this so badly? Contemporary ceramics expert Liu archaeological park at the time and that the causes of porcelain-related raw materials. He said that when the Five-child of raw materials and different today, today's raw materials in the AL203 for the content of 23% of the Five Dynasties was 17%. Due to the time of the birth of low alumina content, so when baking products in the highly deformed. Jingdezhen porcelain of experience tells us that we do not change the formula of raw materials, such as reducing circular objects in the Yang-burning when the deformation of the defect, its location near the rim too thick for some to be effective, so the formation of Five of the bowl of thick lips that I Road. In addition, the Five Dynasties are also often out of bowls on the wall first pressure 4-5 outside the concave-convex with the ruled, and then along the embossed Wankou thin out the four or five petals of a similar gap. Then why should we make a bowl wall so? Liu Park: From the production point of view, I thin objects in the roasting process more than lip bowl deformation. If the pressure on the outer wall of the bowl a few ruled, in another Wankou out on a number of gaps, can cover up to play the role of the deformation. This is because people are more sensitive vision of a round, round Zhou Zheng is easy to detect, if Wankou out on a four or five gap, being cut into a circular arc of the paragraphs linked to form a petal-like, the human visual Was to confuse and even changed Wan Kou-shaped person is not easily noticed. Potter's time for the deformation of the bowl to cover up deficiencies, it skillfully in a bowl wall pressure for four or five ruled in Wankou agent on a four or five petals of a similar gap.

Five Dynasties, Jingdezhen porcelain baking furnace for more than "Long Yao," "Long Yao," generally in accordance with the construction of a slope or tilt mound, and constitute a 7-23 ° Kok on the horizon. Front-end low for Yaotou, fire-bore; high back-end for the back-end. Wan Ru kiln as a result of one-stop body, named "Long Yao." It's "back or along both sides of the furnace at l-meter length of the direction of a row or about to open a hole for firewood," roasting "will fuel into the kiln stack body between the fire burning in the Road", when the department reached Is scheduled to temperature, for mobile Chai forward position that is a row of such bottom-up row by row calcination, the formation of the movement of the flames. Longyaoyaotou with warm-up room, with no back-end or the chimney is not only a high chimney, Yan-Ping is a kiln; burning equipment, products placed in a fixed bed kiln, to rely on the movement of the flames, since under Shaoshu products will be on paragraph by paragraph. "Front of the heat generated by burning gas kiln slope along the Backward mobile, will be back after the warm-up by the back-end products emit. Products of burning well in the previous paragraph, the flame after the transfer, under the section of the products that enter the stage of firing , In front of the products, has begun to cool, and the section behind the firing of the products still in the warm-up stage. " This Long Yao, with a lot of advantages: First, a shorter production cycle; two kiln temperature is relatively uniform; The third is easy to control and restore the atmosphere or the speed of cooling; Fourth, the kiln structure is simple and low cost. The disadvantage is loaded kiln, the kiln of the labor-intensive; kiln site of some of the atmosphere's temperature and volatile; as a result of the end for the slope-shaped kiln, it is fitted to burn inconvenience.

Bottle

Yan Hu is devoted to the best use of snuff, and the use of style, and are incompatible with the name of the pot, also called bottle more than appropriate. The bottles are generally designed large abdominal small mouth covered, most of the spoon with white or ivory, jade, bamboo, wood, and so made its first cut for the key end-to-sheng snuff, immediately after the bottle into. Art Qianlong in the bottle once reached heyday. Bottle collection and appreciation the order of the day, sung to the use of snuff to gradually followed. When bottles Doo Qianlong became rich display identity.

Small bottle, but the production is very beautiful, a broad convergence of Chinese art, painting, calligraphy, poetry, sculpture, mosaic rolled into one. It's also the type of abnormal range, glass ware, porcelain, rhino horn, jade, hyacinth, agate, enamel, bamboo varieties, and so on.

Making bottles to draw a wide range of technology in Europe, Arab countries, painting, glass enamel, metal crafts, and self-lacquer process, painter, sets of materials, paint, enamel, painting, sculpture, such as Zhuo grind. Therefore, the bottles since its inception has been on people's favorite.

Since the deduction to 17 in the world, collecting bottles and Kam become a regular fashion. Kings and nobles and ordinary people will carry a bottle of objects, the bottle intended to process innovation, the new system, fighting between different odd, thousands of million-style, all have; if the emperor of the Queen, it is absolutely exquisite.

Since the Qing Dynasty Emperor Kangxi, Yongzheng, Qianlong emperor, and so have spared no effort in making bottles, with the result that civil rallied around the model, the franchise just to name a few workshops, invisible, bottles beyond the significance of the smoke-sheng, to appreciate its value over the practical value Even some of the Qing Dynasty has become a white silk Dou Fu, showing off the capital. But in any case, a variety of fine bottle of incomparably published one after another, becoming one of the wonders of the Qing Dynasty as China's cultural enrichment, inscribed with a great Carpenter was superb technical and artistic excellence in order to become the world's cultural arts in the Han Hai Gems.

Jade rating -8

Rating on the activities of the jade collection of jade market, I think the most intuitive, that is, possession of the home to enhance their vision and appreciation. If you are like a fashion, shopping malls to buy clothes definitely would like to buy in line with the trend of styles, so before that you usually read fashion magazines, watch television or fashion conference. By the same token, possession of their homes through the evaluation activities of the jade carving, jade carving can be seen that the popular market in the near future. At present, some jade appraisal activities done fine. For example, on the "Heavenly Prize for" each rating will be issued after a collection set for presentation to the winning entries. You can see it as an advertising publication, but the fact is that, including myself, a lot of home possession of all of this "ad" very interested. Why? Because there's really works up to its name and on behalf of the jade carving on the latest developments and trends in fashion trends.

It is also important that the jade appraisal activities to break the ssession of the home of the traditional understanding of the jade market. For example, there are a lot of possession before the House that would be the best jade works of high quality should be your price for the white material, but jade appraisal activities are also award-winning works of Dushan Jade, Russia and other previously-considered non-inflow of material . Such as the 2005 "Heavenly Prize," there is a "Jinyumantang" Dushan jade works won the silver. Although at that time also led to some controversy, it is important that at the same time so that the possession of their homes know that the jade material is not confined to traditional ideas of good jade and other materials can also be carved out of good works. This broke the Xinjiang white jade dominate the world situation so that the jade collection of the broader market, possession of wider selective home.

Jade rating -7

"Chinese arts and crafts masters," the title of the art technology is still the highest honor, under normal circumstances, only through state-run units in order to recommend the grant, and the private sector, it seems destined to miss it, which some non-state-owned unit of jade Practitioners are very frustrated. In fact, today many Chinese jade carving masters are 20 to 30 years old, very young, very Diaogong is terrible. However, jade experts to prove their strength is no way out, in order to obtain the title of how to do this? They can also participate in some activities of the award-winning rating for its "Chinese Arts and Crafts Masters" award to add weight.

Jade rating -6

In the past, only a well-known jade to Beijing, Suzhou and Yangzhou these cities. Although large-Hill Decoration, to the small bottles, small buttons have reached a very high level of technology, but not in other parts of this process, making the limitations of a large jade market. With the recent increase in the activities of the rating jade carving, jade carving industry to enhance the competitiveness of many other cities in the rapid development and improve their skills. Shanghai, for example, the jade carving technique is already far more than Beijing, Suzhou and Yangzhou of these cities. We can clearly see that a lot of evaluation activities, most of the winning entries are from Shanghai. This broke the jade industry, the three pillars of the situation so as to diversification.

At the same time, a good rating, jade carving of our technology division, is a very good platform. At the same time in the award-winning, not only raised the profile of the division jade, but also to enhance the value of their work. Now there are a lot of award-winning master of jade, because of the well-known and established their own studios or sales offices, which also jade carving industry to open up the market.

Jade rating -5

Some of the activities of the rating is not from the organizers and artistic value to above considerations, but would like to take advantage of "a fishing", so the judges to set, coordinate, just awards, and so on are very irregular and thus not launch the characteristics of , The lack of ideological work. Such activities give rating jade carving a lot of sand mixed community, so that colleagues jade is particularly repugnant. This so-called award-winning work in jade master seems to know the business of, but also a destruction of the arts. However, they often have some of the special purpose of the package were praised, some were not in possession of inside information to buy homes.

In fact, a good rating, not only were we top of the good work, but also to lead the industry in the right direction. Jade carving industry is now the most urgent is to promote from technical to artistic, so that not only works closely linked with the times, but also to its rich cultural tradition of continuity. Therefore, no matter how many jade appraisal activities, regardless of who is to host this important is not the most important thing is in line with the trend of the times, in line with the general trend of development of the industry.

I think it's a little more awards, a little chaotic. In fact, on a large or small, or that the good and bad. Good prize, the better it is not good to have a prize too many. You have to admit that some of the awards are all sorts of charges, there are secret operations of the Sino-Latin American relations. "Heavenly Prize," Why is widely recognized? As far as I know, the judges of the authority of the fairness of the operation have been widely recognized, won a prize of happy, not just for writing the award. I see this kind of award or less.

Jade rating -4

In recent years, arts and crafts activities of the rating is indeed increased, but they do not conflict because each has its own focus, or a different point of view of the awards. For example, our industry often referred to the "Heavenly Creations Award" is sponsored by the Chinese mainly for the two jade and stone carvings of the material. At the same time, "Heavenly Prize," China is so far the largest influence on the rating jade carving, jade collection in its technology division in the eyes of fans and popularity is very high; the "Hundred Flowers Award" by the China Arts and Crafts Industry Association , For the national arts and crafts. It covers a wide coverage of the major known; by the same Chinese Arts and Crafts Association's "Hundred Flowers edge-Cup", are directed at the previous national arts and crafts, jade stone of this year, organized the first single rating; we The host of "Yu-ting Cup", is specifically targeted in Xinjiang's Hetian jade material products for the rating; At the same time, there will be a variety of often Expo Award winners in the arts and crafts exhibitors, will be Auction, but the commercial operation of the components is relatively high.

As the saying goes "operation specializing in industry," the China of today's flourishing arts and crafts, every work of art has to have its own market, but also need to have their specialized products and information exchange trading platform. Therefore, this trend is quite normal.

On the whole, the current activities of the various rating jade carving jade possession of homes they will play a leading role in promoting the prosperity of the jade market. But now the situation is bad and good people mixed a variety of evaluation activities. Around us there are national organizations, have organized a variety of Expo, there are a number of small regional associations, small enterprises organized, not all have the selection and impartiality of the authority.

Jade rating -3

In fact, as early as the early 1980s, China held on crafts related to the activities of the rating, that is, at the time of the State Light Industry Department in a row held the ninth of the "Hundred Flowers Award." At that time, it can be said that this award is the Chinese art and cultural aesthetic of a bar. However, the Ministry of Light Industry has been revoked, "Hundred Flowers Awards" will be followed to a halt.

After the planned economy era, arts and crafts production is the biggest change in the nature of the business. The original state-owned, collective ownership for the development of state-owned, state-owned, collective, private and individual economic sectors, such as to small and medium-sized enterprise-based. In recent years, groups of hand-jade carving workshops have sprung up, the studio at least a few more people are dozens of people. Although only some workshops in hand, but because of the flexibility mechanisms, high-quality products, work is very valuable for collection, and the economic benefits are also very significant. But it is clear that can not meet the needs and the needs of the market.

China's jade market today, the need for the evaluation activities. On the one hand, the division process through activities that show their works to the public to show their strength, making their own brands; the other hand, the possession of home hope to enjoy a high level, high-quality jade carving of the works in order to understand Market trends; at the same time, many businesses and organizations also held that the assessment activities to better promote enterprise development. Demand for various activities and competitions to jade ready, so this kind of phenomenon it is easy to understand.

Jade rating -2

It was often said to me that the Qianlong period jade carving process is how to peak and how unattainable, but I can say without exaggeration to tell him, in fact, now Beijing, Shanghai, Suzhou and other places of jade carving process has been far more than the Qianlong period. The master of contemporary jade carving is endless, and their number is almost more than the sum of the past century. It is said that Shanghai had won a prize of the Heavenly Master famous jade carving, sculpture Yu Pai's a very terrible trade, but will be starting at 100,000, is not cheap. You will certainly be surprised at this price, but the fact is that the birds with him Yupai possession of the house but the increase was waiting in line. Jade collection so hot, jade rating is also bound to increase in the activities of the

Jade rating -1

Jade sculpture worth, no matter whether collections, people only know one of the original "Heavenly Prize." This year is different, bustling jade markets in the bustling selection.

In the past two years, as high-grade jade collections, and collections in profession of a sudden rapid warming, the outstanding works is even more expensive jade, gold hard to come by. At the same time, many jade rating also emerged, such as "Heavenly Prize," "Yu-ting Cup," "Hundred Flowers Award," "Hundred Flowers Cup," Fair Prize, and so on. According to statistics, so far this year, less than a year, has already held three similar rating, which some dizzying number of people.

Why the sudden out Awards a few

Jade Tibetan family in general are aware that jade carving industry in the Qing Dynasty Emperor Qianlong of the peak period. Alone on the historical records recorded in the Qing Dynasty jade carving masters, there are many, such as the well-known gang Lu, Yao Zongren, such as Guo Zhi Tong. In the possession of some of the auction house often can be found, the famous jade works of many of them get a high price. By the time the Republic of China, jade has gradually weakened the industry. Nearly 100 years, the only well-known Beijing-four strange, and so on a handful of several master jade, it always sounds a bit cold Chen.

Today the reform and opening-up, suppressed for a long time of the jade collection of a sudden the market is booming, it is something that we can craft some of the market clearly felt. Beijing dishes such as the new century and a hundred shopping malls, after last year's reform, a whole counter sales are jade products, but before that, jade sales counters, only two or three. Although this is only a change in shopping malls, but it suffices to note in today's jade products in the minds of people. Again, as a jade carving of the original auction in only a handful of several auction companies open face-off over the last two years each auction house has become the object of the auction with each other, jade collection can be seen the extent of the market's hot.

Beijing jade

Beijing art has a long history of jade carving, exquisite deep in the production based on the amount of material, as a result of wood art facilities, especially in color Qiao known. We identify Beijing jade carving, jade carving from the general texture, color, texture and Diaogong start. First of all, Beijing jade carving of a hard texture, delicate crystal, and jade were used in the South in general is nephrite; Beijing followed by the brilliant color jade carving, exquisite visible in the south were the soft jade color and the third, Beijing attaches great importance to the carving of jade carving style, with the court arts Style, and the South were relatively free to shape the general jade, compared with wild style. In short, not only Beijing jade-colored United States and China, could save million of the Millennium set, so deeply to the collections of the fan favorite. Chinese people have been put jade in his capacity as a status symbol of the rich ancient jade regular sidearms. As a result, a large number of jade artists will gather in Beijing Chongwenmen along the Flower Market, Beijing has become China's jade Center.

Jade industry is the relatively high status of old Beijing's industry, and its hand-held player who is very respected, the artists also pay a fat premium and the title "Sir." Jade at the beginning of this creative style carried on the tradition of old Beijing, jade carving factory had been a matchbox-size "Ching Cheung Dragon and Phoenix" wear, so the size of a small fine or a floating Diaocheng to cut the Dragon, Feng, Butterfly, Double Happiness, and other patterns in the confusion of the anomaly was a far-reaching. Another masterpiece is "Pirates of the stalls": White Snake red wrap-loaded, run chase in the mouth of a black glossy ganoderma, wow is that the color of jade is the use of primary colors of jade.

Jade culture

Any good piece of jade, through artificial cut and polish before giving them new value and charm. China's jade carving techniques, has a long history, as recognized by the World Bank. In the early stages of primitive society, our ancestors used jade to produce sharp images, spear, sword, ax, a shovel, and other types of production tools and a variety of jade ornaments, such as the 1973 discovery of Yuyao, Zhejiang Hemudu Neolithic Sites, 28 of them by Yu and Liu Ying Shi Juan production, possession, beads of a class of ornaments, have elapsed since the Qi Qiannian history. In the slave society, that is, Shang and Zhou dynasties, jade carving process, there has been new progress, Sato fine, elegant decoration, and emerging with fish, turtles, birds, Shoumian, rabbit, the jade carving of silkworms and so on the image of Baldric. There are common patterns Dragon Kui, Pan Wen Chi, Yunlei Wen, Qu burglary patterns, such as Check side, especially at the time jade Yang Wen lines, is a technique to deal with a major leap forward.

Jade

Chinese jade carving is the oldest one of the varieties of carving. As early as the late Neolithic period, Yu Zhi, there will be a tool of the Chinese nation. Shang and Zhou dynasties, jade system as a professional, has become a ritual jade utensils and decorative pieces of carry. Jade has always been regarded as treasures in ancient China, jade was regarded as a good sign of material goods and a symbol of a gentleman's demeanor.

Yu, is the actual quality of the stone. There are many types of jade, white jade, topaz, jasper, jade and agate, turquoise, Furong Dan, and so on. Cut and polish jade processed into exquisite handicrafts, jade carving is called. Technology Division in the production process, according to Liu Yu-natural colors and natural shape, is designed repeatedly refined in order to make exquisite jade stone crafts. Many varieties of jade carving, the main characters, equipment, birds, flowers, and other large works, but also pins, rings, seals, jewelry, and other small works. Beijing's Palace Museum collection in a large-scale jade carving, "Yu Water", shows the superb artistry of Chinese jade carving.

Chinese jade are the main source in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Liaoning, Jiangsu, Xinjiang and other places. The Chinese jade works in the world enjoy a high reputation.

By respect for the Chinese people cherish. Since the beginning of civilization, to date, regardless of how Chinese culture has experienced tremendous Jitang, Chong Yu Ai-yu and the national sentiment is still deep-rooted, long jade carving art has never. Oriental civilization in the wisdom of jade on a bright scintillation light, which is the traditional Chinese arts and crafts in one of the most attractive, we should cherish. "The Beauty of Jade Stone" carry forward China's jade culture!

Metal enamel

Metal enamel snuff bottle, also known as the enamel snuff bottle painting, based on Copper (with a few gold) modeling, surface coating to make a layer of white glaze, and then glaze painting patterns, and by the barbecue, from gold-plated. It has a light body, bright, brilliant, rich, and other decorative features, so the most suitable for manufacturing bottles. The craftsmen are at an alarming sum, in the confusion of the size of the device on the operating table layout, design composition to create a full range of work-induced patterns. Not only painted a picture of the smallest in the history of painting and calligraphy, and the performance of a wide range of topics, Yu Chong flowers and birds, animals, mountains and rivers, hut pavilion, the story characters, and so on, into all its paintings. And the use of cracked, stained, such as the amount of painting techniques to make all kinds of objects to achieve a real and vivid effect of eye-openers.

In addition, there are small with flat copper wire into a pinch-shaped flowers, and copper in the fetal images posted on the surface, and then Zaishi glaze, barbecue, polished, gold-plated wire pinch from the bottle; to be expressed in money-making Type in a fist on the wall pattern, helping low-temperature glaze firing of fetal silver enamel snuff bottle.

Shenzhou VII blue and white

Shenzhou VII - blue and white gold coins to be issued by the State in the first set of "God seven coins", a total of 8, positive plans for interplanetary astronauts, the Great Wall and the red flag to denote that the Chinese dream of flying come true. On the back for the launch of the Shenzhou VII flight and the process of China's future space station model. The coins with a face value of 1200 U.S. dollars, is China's first set by the blue and white with the perfect combination of the precious metals gold and silver commemorative coins, commemorative coins created a precedent.

"Shenzhou VII - blue and white gold and silver coins," a circular tiles needed only 34 centimeters in diameter, the thickness of only about 3 mm. After the great Ceramic test scores, dressing from the beginning, one by one for each procedure strictly through the tooling, from billet, glazing and firing, and so polished Road, more than 10 technology innovation, has experienced a more than 100 procedures last To capture the precise firing of the problem. According to a few decades of experience in China fired ceramic arts and crafts masters such as steel Bear: "Shenzhou VII blue and white gold and silver commemorative coins for the blue and white needed to have a precise size and curvature of the requirements, which have carried out from the process Breakthrough innovation. Grasp for the accuracy of the three major measures taken. First, all the blue and white to be selected with a group of fine soil material; the second, before firing over the species, improve the precision tooling requirements to reduce the error, system Into a model of each of the two in order to avoid the replacement of a hydraulic forming, drying in the model brought about by the error; in the third, firing all at the same body height of the kiln temperature to avoid the error caused. "

For the Shenzhou VII of the blue and white gold technique and artistic achievements, so as to the total level of domestic ceramic industry figures, led by Wang Xiliang 9 at the national level and the master of ceramic arts and crafts masters fully confirmed. They identified later agreed that the seven gods work fine blue and white, blue and white in the process of the traditional process is a historic breakthrough. It solved the blue and white porcelain production process to do Xiao Yi paste problem, a clear pattern delicate, white hard matrix, pure glaze, in a blue and white for the peak.

All the gold and silver from the paper-cutting patterns by the family of the young Chinese paper-cut artist Zhang Weisheng to non-paper-cut art in the form of design and cutting system. Mr. Zhang Weisheng paper-cut to learn at an early age, has been more than 20 years of history. He learned the traditional art of paper cutting nutrition, in carrying forward the traditional skills at the same time into a new era of elements.

Venus Stone

Yan Shi of a. Also known as "sand stone," Mica contains thin films, such as Yao Venus, named. Anhui produced in the tail River County, Wuyuan of stone; produced in Yutian, who fill up on the stone. Song Du refer to the string together, "Stone Yunlin spectrum Yutian Stone", Zhao Hu, "Dong Tian Qing Chen Yan-old debate," Ming, CAO ZHAO, "Georgia to the ancient theory of ancient Yan." Venus, also known as rock gold mine or flash Jinsha, is a film with mica or iron oxide mineral fine piece of quartzite, as a result of Venus shining like a light named after. Common market for their beads bracelet, necklace beads, or Jixin seal material.

Agate

A total of 36, alternating red and white strips into the distribution of the band deducted more agate, there are other spots between the dark red, white agate be intermingled red and so on, are round-shaped card-shaped face, has a central spire papillary , Like "hats" on the back of flat, there is a central system for wear combination of two holes, both Koukou nose relative to line up wearing group, and then with another string of playing for the deduction agate, onyx round withholding dress up in general Zhu edge of the mattress.

Editor term green flower box moire

Bai Qing. Boxes were round, covered the top edge of the cut and polish goes, there are four groups of the first pattern, the streamer-tail, and the Song Feng Chan Tai-installed copies of the empty box of moire Qian Yu-chip similar to the typical style of the Northern Song Dynasty. Box at the end of the week for Lianban Wen, the box cover along the bottom along the picture I was, the whole design and reasonable.

Five innovative strategies:

1. The first own-brand OEM vs innovation
2. The second innovation IBD (store) vs Mass (mass market)
3. The third innovation curve of the full value of laughter Lian
4. The fourth new A-Team
5. The fifth cycle of innovation Island (Cycling Island)

When other people are OEM 〔〕, Giant (Giant) North Korea has its own brand 〔〕 forward. When we all go 〔Mass (mass market)〕 time to make money, Giant (Giant) Key left IBD (store)〕 model. When we discuss 〔〕 smile line area, Giant (Giant) created a laugh 〔〕 curve. When we all compete in the Red Sea, Giant (Giant) put on the A-Team 〔〕, bringing Taiwan's bike Blue Ocean.

Now, in order to create more of a metaphysical concept, so that Taiwan can become the bike of the Holy Land, the proposed bike Key Island (Cycling Island)〕 concept. When clocks around the world think of when they think of Switzerland 〔〕. Think fashion, think of France 〔〕. Think of a bike, it referred to Taiwan 〔〕. Key to the best reference to Taiwan〕 thought Giant (Giant). Finland referred to as if they think like Nokia.

In order to achieve this goal, from a purely business point of view could not be achieved, the Giant and government agencies, political cooperation, to create a bike Key Island (Cycling Island)〕 the concept of creating domestic bike riding in our community.

Giant (Giant) of the five strategies of innovation, and brand names of the five stages.

The establishment of the brand, not just advertising and publicity, but a comprehensive strategy. Group general manager of an enormous LAW: "Giant brand of innovative thinking," the Speaker, I think is best for some. Because he shared the Giant (Giant) in the process from scratch, the five strategies of innovation, the five stages of the brand. I understand that in-depth, brand strategy and an important stage.

LAW-an, general manager: "In a certain point in time, and generally made a different decision-making, that is innovative.".

The same stock, a different feeling great.

Similarly, it is acceptable to test the market before mass production did not dare, Sony created the feeling is out of stock; iPhone is caused by the limited experience. Why?

iPhone media reports, the success of the iPhone will be able to create?

Recently the media has been chasing the success of the iPhone marketing reasons, has been overlooked in every marketing activities behind the whole Apple (Apple Inc.) How to ensure that every marketing activity, and consumers experience the same. Including retail sales and consumer contacts, R & D efforts, the company's staff. Microsoft had (Microsoft Corp.) Bill Gates (Bill Gates) issued in Windows 98 when the crash occurred, it is only by chance? Why Apple (Apple Inc.) Products made at the meeting, but did not crash scene? Apple is not a hard comparison, Microsoft's relatively soft, but each time the publication must be a time of testing, a time of adjustment in order to have a perfect performance. Think about it, iPhone will be released if the iPhone crash scene, the iPhone will have much impact?

Brand focus: revenue, gross profit and advantage

When the brand-building, to be a long time, in addition to the continuing publicity, the focus is: "How will the brand into profit.".

Taiwan white-Chong Liang, general manager of Ogilvy & Mather Group, said: "The development of the brand eternal pressure, performance, performance, performance.". Lin-cheng, chairman of Ouyang said: "The test of the brand performance of the three criteria: Can we have more revenue? Able to raise the margin? Can create a lasting advantage?"

For shows that the creation of a company or brand has been the creation of the brand, as well as to help create a brand consultant, has, unlike the old ideas, brands spend a lot of money to play, but standing on a more practical position, to test whether the brand for the company To create revenue, gross profit and advantage. This is a very important change, but also on behalf of the domestic brand a major breakthrough.

General to see the success of the company's brands, the continued investment in the rapid build brand image. As a result, would like to establish the brand and well-financed companies, wanted to imitate the success of the company's brand, investment, to create a good impression and well-known, but often overlooked success of the brand's in-house operation.

Customers feel the brand is the heart of

Key scenes back to Taiwan in 2007〕 Forum, an international brand strategy, the focus of our discussions, it seems that marketing is incomplete.

Asustek chairman of the board beginning on Shichong Tang stressed: "The brand value of the enterprise is not to say, but feel the customer in mind.". One after another speaker, also has been emphasized, no matter how stressed you and your brand positioning, brand and customer contacts each have experienced, felt, you are the real brand. To ensure that the customer experience and you have the consistency of the information, in order to establish the brand.

International Brand Strategy Forum

iPhone market. Apple iPhone sales goal in the next year (2008) reached 10,000,000. Jobs (Steve Jobs) has recently been in the media, we all have been in the focus of his marketing practices.

However, the only brand to operate on it?

Provision of new single track

When the market becomes saturated, relatively mature, products and marketing methods are constantly becoming homogeneous, and the difficulty of increasing market segmentation, competition also difficult to upgrade. Inferior brand in the industry to cut down mature come to the fore, the more difficult. And many companies have chosen the other way, to create a market and firmly in control of the market. The first law of the view that the market found a new occupation and quickly than anything else. To create a new way to market innovative products, innovative marketing practices and innovative use of three commonly used methods.

Day of the market in recent years has experienced a price war, the war sterilization, the green war, war, and other components, and escalating competition in the way. Late into the Japanese market of many of the brands most parroting, is not optimistic about the sales, but JIUXIN Jilin launched over the soap-ting in the market have performed pretty well. JIUXIN was unknown group has become a rising star because of their own opened up a brand-new way, introduced the "Yangfu mites in addition to" theory. JIUXIN group in the minds of consumers firmly establish the "JIUXIN In addition to the mite," the image, but also for the future extension of the brand created conditions. In product innovation, Shandong Yang nine soya-bean milk is also a success story. According to China's traditional Aihe milk and convenience for consumers and health needs of a new, nine-yang invented soya-bean milk. Shandong Yang nine years ago is still a small business, but created a few years on annual sales of more than 10 billion good performance, as well as many well-known traditional home appliance enterprises are also mouth-watering market for soya-bean milk. Shandong, enterprise Emperor Ming of the other group taking the lead in the promotion of solar water heaters, solar energy has become the king.

If the company does not have the product R & D strengths, innovation and marketing methods is also a good way. Chinese medicines and health products market is a well-recognized market confusion, severe homogeneous product, the development of basic industries to rely on marketing support. Drugs and health care products competitive marketing practices of overlapping patterns, but also the rapid approach of marketing homogenization. Consumer health care products and medicines have no confidence in the attitude of the advertising business of playing loud, do not take the goods. In such a status, the Fu Shan in Shanxi Province launched a medicine, "clinic marketing," old age Zhuhai launched the "club marketing." Many people may not know Fu Shan medicine, but the vast majority of people are familiar with their products, "Naoluoxintong" and "stomach Ershu" and "speed Litas." In 1998, China's people generally dissatisfied with the cost of the hospital, a lot of people because of higher prices, not willing to go to the hospital sick. Fu Shan in 1998 to create a free community medicine clinic, to meet the needs of society at that time, through the packaging system, doctors also gain the trust of the people. Fu Shan medicine clinic on innovative marketing to create a single-goods sales reached record sales of 500,000,000 yuan. Zhuhai old age health care products in major advertising war situation, the club has adopted a low-cost marketing, the establishment of a large number of files to consumers, through lectures and club in the form of services such as the Association, a firm grasp of a large number of loyal customers. Age customers to launch its new resources to become a valuable resource.

The use of innovative methods can sometimes be a very effective marketing strategy. In 1996, China's consumer consumption is the bulk of the fans fans, is neither easy nor preservation of health. Great Dragon Group in 1996 launched the first Chinese fans pack packaging, all of a sudden occupation of the country's market fans, and fans sit tight in the industry for many years in a row for the top spot. 1991

Market segments

The so-called market segmentation is to split into a different market needs, personality or behavior of buying groups and each group of buyers to take a separate product or marketing strategy. Market Segmentation has become a mature marketing enterprises to adopt the brand strategy, but a number of production enterprises in promoting the products have not been adequate attention. Escalating competition in the modern, any enterprise can not access the market as a whole, or at least not in the same way all attracted buyers, because the consumer is too much, too scattered, and their buying habits and needs of different . Each enterprise must find the most suitable for her that a piece of cake. Brand at a competitive disadvantage and only in accordance with market demand, competition to determine their own advantages and disadvantages of their own market segments, can find their own foundation to.

Haier Group is a breakdown in the market expert. Haier summer laundry according to the number of consumers, one less than the characteristics of the province launched a water-saving "child prodigy" series of washing machines. Sichuan farmers use to wash sweet potatoes and washing machines, Haier washing machines to improve the water plant to meet local consumer demand. Refrigerator market in the United States are already quite mature, Haier of the University found an apartment market, the invention can be used as a desk, refrigerator. Hisense has also broken down in the market are unique, intense competition and comparison of air-conditioning market has set itself the "frequency conversion air-conditioning expert" image.

Not all of the market can be broken down after the success of market segmentation must be based on full market research foundation. Subdivision should not follow the same standard should be broken down from different angles, to find their own market. The breakdown of the variables used are: geographic, demographic, psychological and behavioral variables. Geographical variables such as: urban and rural areas, North and South, such as Beijing and Shandong. Demographic variables, such as: sex, age, family, marital status, occupation, and so on. Psychological limits, such as: the lower-middle class, lifestyle, personality, and so on. Behavior variables, such as: consumption occasions, the situation of users, frequency of use and affordability. Market Segmentation is the basis of differentiation, should be carried out after a breakdown in target selection and location.

A small stroke of the 10 major brands strategy

U.S. well-known advertising expert Larry Light of the view that the future of marketing is a brand of war - inter-brand competition competitors. At a competitive disadvantage businesses how to integrate the existing limited resources and leadership of the rival brands? Unknown brand in a short period of time for the rapid growth of well-known brand? How well-known brand names for leading brand growth? Brand decided to brand growth strategy.

I adopted 5-year follow-up study of well-known brand growth, China's faster growth in all businesses and brands have one or more of the heavy fighting on April 2 brand strategy support to do. Following the 10 brand strategy is well-known Chinese enterprises from growing up, summed up, it is worth drawing the industry.

E-ting mother Secretary of State is a symbol

Music re

Ding brought people think of first is the political power and state, Ding can be said to be a symbol of Chinese culture, with extremely high. Bank of great prosperity in the Shang and Zhou dynasties, until the Han Dynasty. In the heyday of the times of slavery, to be used as "Do not up and down, or low-ming", a level indicating the identity of an important ritual. (Literature: "Jiuding the Son of Heaven, the seven leaders ding, ding five doctors, or one million people Sanding ding." Also contains "Jiuding cast, as Kyushu.") (Idioms and "have kept their promises ahead Zhongyuan, the three pillars" ) .

The equivalent of pot

Ding's common for the shape of a round belly, two ears, three feet, were pots, cup-shaped, there was a small amount of fighting the four-foot-FANG Ding. Generally more thick.

People in the value of revered ding, often forget its original purpose, in fact, it is a straw, used for sacrificial ceremony Shing fish or meat, such as pigs and cattle food, which is equivalent to the current pot.

Religious mother

E-ting his mother Secretary intra-abdominal wall inscriptions are "mother Division E," named after the words, Shang Wang is a religious mother (E 000) to commemorate the artifacts.

The Legend of experience

Secretary for e-ting is the mother of all so far unearthed the largest ding most, it is still a legendary experience. In March 1939, it was unearthed in Henan Anyang Ding Hou military attache Chuang Wu Yuyao home village of farmland as a result of too much too heavy tripod, difficulty moving, people tried to saw large tripod, and then out, but only saw a foot, Saw it constantly, then quietly buried up to Ding. Later, the news leaked, the Japanese failed to search, it will offer 700,000 yen coins to buy the local people cleverly sent another ding, ding left to count. After the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japan, in June 1946, re-ting were unearthed, but has lost one ear (later replaced), the first store in Anyang County. In the same year by the end of October, when the Chairman of the Nationalist government of Chiang Kai-shek's birthday 60, the local garrison will be as big Ding Shou Li, a car arrived in Nanjing, Chiang Kai-shek made available to the instructions of the Central Museum of the preparatory office of preservation, the value of the summer of 1948, the ding on public display for the first time, Chiang Kai-shek Ding to visit in person and in pictures before, showing a high degree of attention. Later, the Nationalist government to Taiwan wanted to ding this, the end result is too difficult to give up the idea of nation-building, Ding kept in the Nanjing Museum, the Museum of Chinese History should be made available in 1959, has now become Zhenguanzhibao. Members.

E-ting's mother Secretary-related events

In 2000, the Nanjing Museum and Technology declared, "Kevin Van mud for the mother Secretary E-ting Technology" issue, and in July 2006 with imitation ancient mud Fan preliminary process for casting large cast of the original mother Secretary E-ting.

Yin Ruins in preparation for the application of the United Nations, "left the world" assessment of the operation, the Museum of Chinese History in September 2005 in Beijing in the second half of the cache back to the original Ting Yin Ruins in Anyang Museum exhibition together in recent months. Yin Ruins in July 13, 2006 officially became a "World Cultural Heritage List," was the ding of the original collection from the Japanese army ransacked the village's 42, one of the Wu Peiwen was added to the CPPCC National Committee members for the city of Anyang.

Secretary of the whereabouts of the mother-ting E

FANG Ding's always been unearthed in a very clandestine manner, but the news was leaked out. Soon, the Anyang Airport in the Japanese army captain and guard TIAN Rong times to come "visit", an antique dealer in Beijing after the Qing Xiao Yin is also to visit a secret, and expressed willingness to buy out 200,000 silver dollar, but demanded that the villagers ding will be slightly 4-10 , In batches so as to packing bags. 200,000 villagers affected by the temptation of silver really started to dismember FANG Ding, the first steel saw blade saw, but because of the hardness of high-FANG Ding, saw no action. Later, the villagers think that the destruction of the FANG Ding pity, not afraid in the event Qing Xiao Yin, incomplete FANG Ding will be difficult to sell, then dismembered the villagers to stop, FANG Ding will be buried underground to preserve up.

Later, the news reached the ears Puppet military police, military police came to search several times. In order to prevent the villagers treasure was snatched from the Japanese, it has taken to confuse the enemy's approach FANG Ding will be transferred to far-off areas are buried, and buried in the original FANG Ding, who buried the other archaeological finds. Japanese military police to find the burial place of these relics will be robbed away, and FANG Ding to be preserved. (Ear-ting has spent the years since and lost). June 1946 was re-exhumed, the original first in the county Cun Department. By the end of October the same year, to celebrate the Chairman of the Nationalist government of Chiang Kai-shek's birthday 60, with the garrison car as it arrived in Nanjing Shou Li, Jiang should be made available to the instructions of the Central Museum of the preparatory office of preservation.

The summer of 1948, the ding on public display for the first time in Nanjing, Jiang and Ding to visit in person before the pictures. The Nationalist government eventually as a result of their weight problem is not destined for Taiwan, after the founding of the People's Republic of China Ding kept in the Nanjing Museum, 1959 has been handed over to the Museum of Chinese History. FANG Ding-ding that the loss of an ear has not been found, experts modeled on the other ding-ding ears will fill it up Kevin, is the integrity.

Secretary for the mother found the e-ting

The world's largest bronze tripod E is the mother of the Division in March 1939 in Anyang, Henan military attache in the north of the village farmland, had been searching for local farmers to increase the Wu.

Since the discovery of Anyang Xiao Zhuncun Oracle, the simple farmers of the increasing awareness of the value of Yin Ruins relics, so actively participated in the search for artifacts.

March 1939 the morning of the day, Wu Wu Peiwen increase in the use of the land under exploration into looking for artifacts, when the bar into more than 10 meters deep underground drilling, to hit a hard object, by Wu will take up two-under exploration, found that hard Volume edge of the probe, still above the green Bellamya that he was aware of the treasures to explore. According to local requirements, regardless of boundaries treasure, but Bora out, the location of the treasure should be more the master of the treasures to sell half of the paragraph. By Wu and Wu agreed that the text block, the evening will be a ground-breaking digging Bao. Mining is carried out in secret, by the middle of the night, dug about 10 meters deep, the treasure was found, dug the first column is full of artifacts, followed by the whole antiquities revealed. At that time, FANG Ding big mouth towards the northeast, south-west towards full-chu, crossfall in the soil, such as the manger, but there is only one ear ding, ding another missing ears, people look for in the soil for a long time did not find . Estimate, which were buried in the ground floor before the break gave the loss.

The next day the night, Wu organized by up to 40 people, in their opening up on a shelf, with two rough hemp rope for about five centimeters, ear-ting a hitch, hitch a full column, some people in Above pulling force, some people in the next hole with a lever Qiaoqi and will fill in at the bottom of the soil, and then pry the other end and then filled with soil, this means little by little to lift up, referred to as 67 meters when , Is thick rope of a sudden rupture. At this point, to put bright days, to prevent others found that the hole will be blocked up. By the third day of the night, finally the come up with a big FANG Ding on the ground.

Edit this paragraph mother Secretary About E-ting

Secretary for e-ting is the mother of the late business (about the fourteenth century BC to 11 century BC) cast products, the original device in March 1939 unearthed in Anyang, Henan village of Hou Chuang military attache. Ding this magnificent shape, weighing 832.84 kg, 133 cm high, 110 cm long mouth, 79 cm wide mouth, is the largest so far unearthed the heaviest bronze. E mother Secretary for the local people privately ting in the early excavation, unearthed after too much too heavy to move easily, the private who will dig his re-buried. E-ting in the mother Secretary in June 1946 to re-excavated. After new China was founded in 1959, the Tibet Museum of Chinese History.

Ding was rectangular body, the rim is thick, straight side profile, showing an unshakable momentum. E separation of mother Secretary ears, belly side, four-foot hollow, with the exception of central Ding who is free on all sides of the rectangular-decoration side, the others have different patterns. Yunlei Wen detailed in the above, the main part of the decoration patterns. Ding who is surrounded in a square around the face-to Taotie as the main decoration, the junction of four, decorated with nuclear manifestation, the manifestation on edge for the first cow, for Taotie. Ding ears outside the profile of two Tigers, the relative tiger's mouth, including in the head. Yu Wen ear to the side for decoration. 4 Jiangxinduju also dominating the decoration in three Xianwen Shoumian on the subject. According to research, the Secretary should be a ding surrogacy E of the royal family are heavy, its design, decoration, the process reached a very high level. Bronze culture of the Shang Dynasty is the peak representative.

E-ting's mother Secretary handle the same exquisite patterns. Two giant dragon and tiger with open mouth, his mouth a head, and later turned into a "Erlongxizhu" auspicious patterns. It is generally believed that this is the artistic expression of nature and God's power of deterrence. Now it was speculated that the man was presided over the fortune-Zhen, he will take the initiative to head into the dragon and tiger population, the aim is to show off their courage and supernatural power, so that people succumb to their various commands, it is entirely possible: at that time Fok, who had led off both ends beast, and bronze in the Oracle can often see such a pattern.

This immense huge tripod-shaped, cast his belly "the mother Division E" word 3; Wang Zugeng is a business or a Zu Suozhu to worship his mother. E mother Secretary-ting-ting of body and dominating for the whole cast, ear-ting-ting in the cast are well-cast and then loaded van. This tall bronze casting, the metal material as required in the more than 1000 kilograms, and must have a larger melting pot. After measuring the mother Secretary E-ting copper 84.77%, 11.64% tin, lead and 2.79%, other 0.8 percent. Ancient literature and the system of tripod in line with the basic ratio of tin copper. E-ting mother Secretary clearly showing that the Shang Dynasty bronze casting industry in the production scale and technical level.

Ting of Chinese culture

Ting for the ancient Chinese drinking-straw. Ding the origin of Chinese culture can be traced back to the Neolithic primitive society, as early as 7,000 years ago appeared in the clay-ting. While the real development is the highest peak in the Shang and Western Zhou period, in particular to the Shang Dynasty Ding represented by the ritual use of container production, prevailing in the Shang and Zhou dynasties, until the Han Dynasty. In the heyday of the times of slavery, to be used as "Do not up and down, or low-ming", a level indicating the identity of an important ritual. Literature: "Jiuding the Son of Heaven, the seven leaders ding, ding five doctors, or one million people Sanding ding", also contains "Jiuding cast, as Kyushu." Idiom and have kept their promises ahead Zhongyuan, the three pillars and so on. Bronze tripod, the predecessor of the primitive society is the Tao Ding, is the daily food containers and later into the Emperor of Heaven and ancestor worship "Artifact" and was enveloped with a mysterious and majestic color. In ancient times, Ding is the identity of the aristocracy. Books containing Jiuding the Son of Heaven, the seven leaders ding, ding five doctors, or one million people Sanding ding-ding with the system. In addition, the tripod is also a symbol of state power, "Zuo Zhuan" set: "jie Germany have fainted, Ding moved to the business; Shangzhou cruelty ding in the weeks to move." Ting for most of three full circle, but there are also four-foot FANG Ding. (Division E-ting is the mother of the most prestigious of the four big enough FANG Ding)

Simuwutai FANG Ding

Secretary for the mother is a Chinese e-ting in the late Shang Dynasty (about 16th century BC to 11th century BC) with bronze ritual of the royal family FANG Ding, March 19, 1939 in Anyang City, Henan Province, a military attache village unearthed in agricultural land, as a result of His abdomen with a "mother Division E," named after the words, it is the Tibetan National Museum of China. E-ding mother Secretary-tall thick, also known as the mother of Secretary E FANG Ding big, 133 cm high, 110 cm long mouth, the mouth 79 cm wide and weighs 832.84 kilograms, Ding rectangular belly, erect on two straight ear (only when found One ear and the other ear is later, according to a copy up on the ears), under the dominating 4 cylinder, China is now found in most of the bronze. The business is ding Wang Zugeng or a Zu Suozhu to worship his mother.

Tang Yin dead wood Hanya map

Tang Yin's Flowers and Birds Painting not handed down, but the high level of eye-catching. Tang Yin Jin Jian readily use a pen, with Lin Liang Yi, Quegeng scouring Chun-Hou, above the forest;-of-Qingrunxiuya, affected by Xu Wei, Tang ran painting style, style Xiuyi, and Xu manic Zisi also different. South-Sheikh of the "Six Methods", Since then, the painting of the rhyme of all of this commentary, the paintings of Tang Yin, also with such intention.

Tang Yin "dead wood Hanya map", painted dead wood, rocks and Hanya, bleak mood, to the readers with a strong appeal, is "Qiyun lively" is also; composition layout very Jiang Xin, in the "operating location" from top to bottom of the foot work : Small screen images, do not use a pen, Kushu out from the bottom left corner of the screen, Hengxie central to the entire screen, a stone unobtrusive in the tree before 1000, markedly effective "lonely" was conveyed. Guangtu sparsely scattered on the branches of the few Hanya, coming from a distance look back on the companions, they will not know where to go, is a "one tree Hanya available habitat," meaning, which left the screen Kok the Hanya lonely stands in sharp contrast to the screen Qichu added to the feeling of exquisite extreme. Li Shuang able use a pen, ink Hanchanglinli, Cun wiping Cangjin strong, is the "bone of a pen" really rhyme. Author of dead wood Hanya unique portrait of Jiang Xin, Hongtuo a strong mood of the painting, a Qileng, lonely, frustrated, hopeless, desolate atmosphere in the overflow from the painting. Mexico with little, but Yiyangduncuo, the Liberal ,-of-scouring, mature techniques, painting the truth . Since Tishi which said: "Fengjuanyanghua by Horseshoe, Song Jun listen to North Korea this chicken. night after Acacia, a tree Hanya available habitat." Little poem put their mind Hupantuochu, Qinren guests Hearts, this is not created out of nothing, is not groundless, but Tang Yin on their own life and destiny of the true portrayal.

Gu Yu of his paintings, first of its people. Its people, making their poetry, paintings, there are many famous descendants, sincerely admire the high number of scholars also the public. Tang Yin Congmingguoren at an early age, Caisi Agile, written in calligraphy primary good, especially the Wencishifu. In its 29-year-old, the move should Provincial Examination, in the first Jieyuan. The following year the spring, Beijing will participate in the trial, the Bureau of Field fraud was tired, ran arrest imprison the tragic outcome, and therefore to Shijiuzongyu to live, travel Mingshandachuan at the same time, waiting for an opportunity. When a few years, the feudal Nanchang, Jiangxi-ning WANG Zhu Chen Hao is the strength of their savings, the deliberate rebellion, cozy up to all kinds of talent, then invited Tang Yin, Zhu found that more than half a year living there are illegal, the Guqu, after anti-Chinese, repression Fortunately, Tang Yin to get out early, avoid this robbery, this time of the attack, he thoroughly disappointed, even more painful, then convert to Buddhism to Maihua living. Tang Yin extremely Lapo in their twilight years, the inner pain of not complacent, and his wife divorced, live together with the excessive alcohol Zongyu, greatly shorten his life, the Wizards in Beichu Kuangshi Liaodao suffering loneliness in the age of only 53 Passed away.

Therefore, when we appreciate painting and calligraphy, Tang Yin, to link all its life. Therefore, described by Tang Yin-tree, figures, birds and flowers Dengjie Chuan its Zhenyi, this is their life difficult Zhenyi the true portrayal. "Dead wood Hanya map", "dead", "cold word" infiltration in Italy have ink, dead wood wind Xiaose, boulders candidate Qichu, a cold wind in the trees Hanya have nowhere to live, the branches Hanya not only lonely Tang Yin is the embodiment of this »Beizai, Qi zai! Asked Painting poetry, painting also Xieshi, complement each other, high-zai, Miaozai!

Is the so-called "Peach Blossom Lane: Taohua Wu, Peach An Li Tao Huaxian. Banxing half drunk on the complex, Whispering flowers year after year. Laosihuajiu Hopefully, the horsemen do not want to bow before" ( "The Complete Works of snowster" Vol. A "song: Peach Blossom"), Merry Wets life misery, the end does not complacent, but his great achievements in the arts, the end of the day stay in the annals of history who, after reading the entry, the tours, the famous, the study.

Tang Yin (1470 --- 1523), Bohu word, the word of fear, such as Habitat, six territories, Peach An Zhu Xian officials and defectors Zen, Suzhou Renshi. Only more smart, liberal arts and more knowledge, the poetry, words, books, paintings, particularly good at landscapes, figures, birds and flowers also make and use a pen Cang-run Xiuya, style Smart, exquisite Hengsheng. "Jilvsigui plans," "Road Shosei plans," "things Ming map", "Wang Shu Palace prostitutes map", "Autumn Wan Shan plans," "litter Chá Partridge map", such as paintings handed down.

Wu Tang Yin Laxia solitary map

This painting depicts the kaolinite Liu Jun, Shuige Linjiang, a person sitting in the Court, the concept of Luoxia Thanks in solitary Wu, accompanied by a Shutong later, the whole realm of quiet painting, painting the literati contained temperament. Since the artists that cloud "painting-dong Zhulian breathing in water, Laxia solitary Wu Miao disappeared. Wang Millennium imagine the South China Sea, the wind had by the Dragon King." Expressed his admiration "Tengwanggexu" the author Wang Bo Shaoniandezhi for themselves the Kanke Ming Buping encountered. In the performance techniques, close-range use of the rocks wet T Cun clean, hook-and Zhuo, with Mexican heavier. Yuet-wide painting Mose and moisturizes, features dealing with Xilian .

Snowster have the talent to Wang Bo wins, then painting under the painting, "Wu Laxia solitary map" is a landscape painting Cang Tang Yin show all the way masterpiece. Kaolinite Songzhi paintings, lush willow Several of the Shuigetaixie Yanying, under the temporary river. Club Duzuo in one view, the child Shili, distant Laxia solitary Wu, smoke water Weimang, features a very vast. Drawing Gong Zheng, Hill * T profile with a dry rub Dianran Cun, changes in fluid lines, style Cang show, composition conform to no conventional pattern. Painting on the Tishi said: "Painting Building Zhulian breathing in water, Laxia solitary Wu Miao disappeared. Wang Millennium imagine the South China Sea, the wind had by the Dragon King."

The author is obviously the name of "Tengwanggexu" Shaoniandezhi the author Wang Bo, for their own difficult experiences spit grievances. This painting of homes near the Southern Song Dynasty, and his draw on the Northern Song Dynasty, the work style of the Yuan Dynasty, is his prime when the Deyizhizuo. Tang Yin In addition to painting, and long poems, calligraphy, known as the "two absolutely," he with a high degree of cultural accomplishment, deepening the level of artistic expression.

Tang Yin Tao grains presented words

The draw for a historical story. The early Northern Song Dynasty, Tao Gu (903 to 970) mission to Southern Tang, when the Southern Tang weak national strength, and Tao Gu arrogance, in the face of Southern Tang Chuyanbuxun. Southern Tang Chen Liaofen and set a trap, sending Palace prostitutes Qin Ruo Lan Banzuo Station officials to lure the women's. Tao was the domineering Valley, to see the beautiful Qin Wen Wan Ruo Lan, can not help it Xienian germinating, music and gifts intended Fengying the word please, can not become vulgar, then lost Shendu ring. Soon, hosted a dinner in honor Tao Gu, the Dow once again put Zhengrenjunzi Paitou, raised glasses to Ruo-out Quanjiu singing, lyrics that are presented by Gu Tao, Gu Tao immediately made Mianhongerchi, Langbei the extreme.

The painting depicts characters, the subtle move, Tao-Reliance Nianxu sit Tashang, sunk Yan-ink paper, in front of a lighted Hong Zhu. Qin Ruo-beam of Gaoji Ru-embroidered towels, sitting Dan Pipa, Modal vivid realism, is presented with scenarios around the word. Background tree stone, bamboo banana, flower, and even sit , Huaping also meticulously depicts, not only decent layout, colors show Yan and Li Jian You Fun, God-shaped . Tang Yin Tishi upper right there: "Marriage Nilv one night in the short term to know nothing mud Che-hung. At that time, I make pottery Chengzhi, why should respect in front of redness." Poetic, the implication is no deep.

This painting depicts the Five Dynasties period is an interesting historical story. According to the "Southern Tang theft by finding" records, the Later Zhou Dynasty pottery wheel was ordered on behalf of Southern Tang mission, the Southern Tang of the potential weakness, pottery wheel will be put on the posture of the envoys, Buji proud, domineering, the Southern Tang Jun Chuyanbuxun. Southern Tang Jun will be designed Ruolan An Qin Ming Ji Tao grains in the home by Habitat in the inn, see Qin Tao grains Ruo Lan Fengzichaoyue, Chuchudongren and Tantubusu, Station officials mistakenly thought it was a female, which Tan Xiao Huan, so can not help but , Violated the Scholars "Shendu" warning, and then overnight with a good and lyrics of a Prime Minister presented the occasion. To the day, in the main Southern Tang Li Jing Tao hosted a dinner in honor grains, during which, Tao grains Zhengjinweizuo, seems to have Zhengrenjunzi Weiyi, Li Jing Huan Lai Chin-dance Ruo Zhu Xing, Tao grains to know Ruo Lan Qin prostitution is a woman, another concert Tao grains is presented by the words, shame Nandang, only Nanran recede. Later, this story has become the laughing stock of the ages. Tang Yin to similar themes painting, pottery You not only have grains - mime of Yaqu, but also exposed the doctor in the soil on the surface Daomaoanran some people, the true essence Wochuo state.

The painting prospects - block modeling strange Guaidan not occupy the small screen, it points to understand the story occurred in the courtyard - corner. Guaishi the Kongxi Jian, - children are Chuihuopengcha, the hospital in the wind swaying branches to give Fumian the feeling of spring, more people feel a figure described by the author of tranquillity and go. The painting of Yi Guan Tao grains purge, focused expression, Yitai solemn, as if to listen to the Qin Ruo Lan is moving performances. Qin Ruo-Faji high, the embrace of pipa, thin fingers on the strings Qinglong slow twist, to concentrate on playing. Intriguing is that two people did not look relative, Table Chuanqing Italy, but their attention to the front, Tao grains to do so is an indication that he literati of the rituals and identity, Qin Ruo Lan is doing so deliberately cover up the nature of the prostitution of women. Only the expression screen characters, who happened and Gouqie of Lenovo. Tang Yin was very clever arrangement, intended to expose the hypocrisy of class scholars - face.

Composition of this work depicts characters in a unique perspective on the strict delicate, subtle in particular Jiangong Li. Use a pen neat, light fluid lines Gangrouxiangji, priorities have to. Embellishment of the features elegant colors, Fun both arguments, the layout well, the art of the painter outstanding performance head Cai Qing, Tang Yin's works in fine.

Tang Yin (1470-1523), the fear of the word, the word Bohu, such as No. 6 justify, Suzhou. He comprehensive techniques, landscapes, flowers and birds, figures, calligraphy and poetry are all fine, "the four" one. Tang Yin's figure painting can generally be divided into two types: One is the figure higher rate fluctuations Yiwen, clear lines Duncuo, Master paintings for Zhou Chen, a delicate work of brush, composition stringent, who Yiwen little change, Ladies are often used in the painting "three white" open face, style originated from Mrs Viola verecunda. Of this, "Tao grains presented with the word map" in terms of figures or composition style, and painting banana, bamboo and other minor features of Mrs Viola verecunda with a style similar to the Miao.

Tang Yin royalty and Chushan map

"Royalty Chushan map" is a documentary of the works, plans of royalty that is, Wang Ao (1450-1524), the word of the economy, Shou of the river, scholars said, "Zhenze," Wu Xian (now Suzhou, Jiangsu province), 10% Of 1922 (1475) Jinshi, when Wu-Tsung (1506 - 1521) Guanzhi families of the Shang Shu, Wen Yuan Ge University of disabilities, and Shaofu. Its people have learned knowledge, the article Chang-ming, at the time, the academic Wang Ao, the first by Germany, are standing by Jingfu Tang Yin, Tang Yin for subglottic disabilities, the painting, known as a protege.

This plan is for teachers Suohui Tang Yin, it is extremely carefully. The painting depicts Wang Ao by car firms rugged Hill Road, in front of one Qian Ma, Tam left a husband, a security guard the right side, around the mountains. Horsemen who used Baimiao law outline, which depicts the image is small and meticulous, and expression is now complete. Hill slender trees with small Fupicunfa, features, from left to right, from far to near, rich without delay Cypriots, moods open.

Tang Yin Zhou Chen from the early years of painting, in Li Tang, Liu Song, Ma Yuan, such as "House of" traditional and four water-and-ink drawing yuan Qianjiang law. After the win all long, "House of" mainly the small, and "The picturesque" pen and ink, self-faction. "Miss Menpai" artist, unique. A pen in his landscapes, in Junxiu in Xiongjian, Mexico Qingrun readily used, the technique Cangjin, uninhibited, Xiuya, Gongqiao can flexibility in the use of, in particular the Cunfa Hill, Fupi and combine sliver Cun, very creative, Straight T in the Senate to pack T, small pen to Mrs T width, density, length of bias, free Piaosa, Yitai million. His figure painting, and more subjects, "GAO Ren rhyme thing," fairy story, as well as Kabuki Palace, Genv, the characteristics of each style, Gongzhengqiaoli, elegant, Rui Jin-Stubbs can change easily.

Tang Yin agricultural training plans

Tang Yin (1470-1523), Bohu word, the word of fear, do not justify, such as six, Peach Anzhu, defectors and other officials Zen Xian, Suzhou people. Hongzhi 1922 (1498), should be the first Tianfu Provincial Examination, the following year because of the implicated by field, into the career. A "Merry Jiangnan first Talent." The painting poems. Landscape painting longer, and fine figures, the beginning of the division matter Zhou Chen, the reputation of the blue. Shenzhou division has, on for Lee and Li Tang and Zhao Mengfu, Wang Meng all home, and since a new, four in the name of a particular.

This axis for the middle-aged Miao T, Yuan-Shan painting near the water, Rang Wo Qianmo, Tingtailouxie, clouds Yinyun the Jiangnan Xiangju other industry scenario and into North-South style as one, Qingyi, figures or fishing, or will Chess, or reading classes, also a boat trip from carrying Qin, the images are vivid. Tishi one must also cut Shibi.

Tang Yin landscapes are rough, two fine style. T rough way for the Southern Song Dynasty "in hospital" to preserve the mountain Xiongjun Kennedy Qiao stone, rigorous structure, Fupicunfa, Jinjian use a pen, ink and other characteristics Lin Li, also of fundamental blindly rigid, Bi compared yen To show small, bright viewfinder and more briefly, Cunfa full of changes, Phi Ma, Chai-and chaos, and wipe with Zhuo, also created the "short Fupicunfa" of the surface for the line, when black white, Xiongjin disclosed in the dredging Discovered. This imitation of "House of" the landscape, from the appearance of God and, particularly Qingjunxiuyi of rhyme, the Li-wah in "More Shuixuan Diary" in the assessment of Zhou Chen Tang Yin and other "of the East Village and the old, Bo Hu and Chao Yi-run show, Qiyun naturally different. " Fine T is Tang Yin qualities of painting landscapes, painting the literati more Yiyun, characterized by: Qinglang scenery simple, deliberately at close-range portrait vision briefly; small brush Jin center, as if Yousi depiction, but not weak defibrillators, which are in rhyme , Gangrouxiangji; Cunfa changes rich, cutting short and long Cun, Shun T, inverse cents, to pack, turn round to use, not identified specific Cunfa, but instead of miscellaneous chaos, flexible justified; Moselinli, rich shades level, cloth Man full size is not significant Pocu, a show-run, and air inspiration. This style, with the literati paintings from the gods of old, such as Lee first, "Lu painting materials" by the commentary: "If Tang Yin Jia wave sen, who is poet sales numbers of monks, Mrs Diana Wong Ip Wan in the promenade under."

Wu-Tang Yin-Yang Yang of the map

This painting before and after the two Maoan, with a futon on Duanzuo old man, dressed in Kuanpao, double grip on the laptop, Yao Wang sky, deep expression. None of interior walls, the floor only table, Chan, the incense burners and appliances. After the trees: ON hidden, around the creek, the ancient stone bridge Hengwo, revealed their infinite Guyun. Right-such as painting the lake will screen the mood started, no marginal Yao, T SR far and Italy, both strong realistic, have far-reaching conception. Since the end of a painting that the author: "Tang Yin-Taiwan" semi, and Qian "Tang White Tiger" Zhu, India, the first painting under Kok qian "Nanjing Jieyuan," Zhu long seal.

Tang Yin this map drawn Provisional River Maoan the small courtyard, an old man on Duanzuoanzhong futon, wearing square, dressed in Kuanpao hands Baoxi look up to the sky, it seems like Xiao Song, the expression calm. Indoor frugal, incense burners and cultural table displays the appliances, indicating the author's identity and hobbies and interests. : After Zhu Li, the hospital Bianzhi Indus Huai-chun, Wang Ying-door river, water days connected. Mood ease and comfort, vivid portrait figures, landscapes law is in a period of mature personality, which is after work. A painting after nine years of semi-Wen Zhengming Zhengde, "Wu Yang Zi poetry and Syria," is painting Shuangjue. So Jones surnamed Yang-Gu, who is Chongming, the specific name to be never be verified. Volume was once Li Zhao Heng, Liang Qing standard collection, after the clearance within the House, "Shiqu Baoji sequel" record.

Tang Chun-yin partner plans

This map used in ink, only a Souyi Pao festival with a light red. Figure in the field Qu Yanying, Zashu Magenta Green, Spring Hill Michelia, Goldsmith temporary flow, and Yang, to give people a sense of warmth. Beautiful mountains, gentle to the Phi Cun Cun Ma, deliberately playing up the ink, the invention Xiudou, full size You are naive short of Interest, a painting that: Spring Hill partners on February 3, Tam spent Buyan frequently find wine, good Ikegami-chuen, the first stone, soft Lufthansa Kan static dust-free ride.

This map location of business, such as trees Yan Yang, who placed housing, Quandancuola, winding mountain roads, particularly Jiang Xin, and the general summary of the literati landscape painting not the same, especially the full size pen and ink landscape painting of the Song Dynasty vaguely visible bones, I really can be described as "North people Nam. "

Tang Yin Chun-shan Tucui this picture, Liu Quan flying of the valley, the two scribes Panzuo in the Rocky River-A Xunyou interview on the scene. Kaolinite to map large, Kushu new sticks, Magenta, bud, revealed the news spring. TANIGUCHI hanging-chuen, such as training, the import streams, jump-splash-yu, Lingling with sound. Qingyachuchen environment. Scholars of the two talked a lot, add a little poetic. Therefore paintings on paper, silk-effect is different from the author because of the potential change, a change to the hard Qiao Li Cun T, for mildly soften the smooth lines, Bi slightly steady, slightly exaggerated amount of ink, it becomes all the more Run-ink pen show, in particular see Yunzhi. All the map to ink it, the only Kushu Danlv Zhishao slightly, the figure slightly used clothing Zhedan, on Accor is not at the same time flow. Ching Tak style and Guiyou (Year 1513) by the "cloud Chá map" similar, about Down's 44-year-old before and after work. Figure that since the upper left for Shi Yishou: [Spring Hill partners on February 3, Tam spent liquor found Buyan frequency. Ikegami is well-chuen, the first stone, soft sand Kan static dust-free ride. Tang Yin. ] Qian [Tang Yin book] Zhu Fang and India. Have "virtual studio paintings of" record.

Tang Yin mountain odd tree

Tang Yin is a gifted scholar Fangdangbuji the Kuang-generation, in both painting and calligraphy in the Qinqi deep knowledge, especially in landscape painting, his gifted scholar-Caisi agile and freedom elegant way of thinking, but also created a technique of his Mexican law and unique style. "Alpine odd tree" is a magnificent composition, the ingenious idea of landscape painting masterpieces. This painting is the prospect of huge Shanyan, fast river outflow from the mountain, Gu Mu Several ramps from the mountains dumped out. Kaolinite screen at the top of the rocks is also more wet T-Cun, but with more light and moist and Mexico, the dense foliage, do not have Qingzhi. The whole works, Takayanagi Posuo, intent Qingjunxiuyi. Water Linked days, lofty mood.

Tang Yin (Year 1470 - 1523), Bohu word, the word of fear, such as No. 6 justify. Former businessman, a family of intelligence at an early age, 29 of which will be in the first Test, "Jie Yuan", 30-year-old Beijing Dianshi, but implicated in the examination room dance, officials. Since then he never intended Gongming according to Maihua living, old age Predicament, 54-year-old is single disease. Huang Yi Tang Yin talent, poems were trespassing, and Zhu Yun-ming, Wen Zhengming, said Xu Guozhen Betty "Jiangnan four Wets." His paintings were more of, and Chen Zhou, Wen Zhengming, Chou Ying said, "Wu 4", landscapes, flowers and birds, who are good at. Shenzhou the early years, the impact of Wen Zhengming, paintings and more, "Wu faction" traces of Baidoa on Zhouchen for the division, Lord of the Southern Song Dynasty "in hospital", after the pan-all of the Song and Yuan Dynasties, and self-contained. His landscapes are size two styles, all the way from rough T Zhou Chen, but the vigorous Qingjunxiuyi unique in the rhyme; small strokes of his character and more writers pen Italy, Qinglang simple scenery, a pen slim strong, Mose Lin Li changeable, and style of Qiqiao Plumper. At the same time, in figure painting is also deep knowledge of, Jianshan Meticulous re-Choi, Dan Cai, Baimiao, ink freehand brushwork Zhufa, God-ready.

Tang Yin Heng Fa Chuen hut plans

Tang Yin has been learning from Suzhou teacher Zhou Chen, who is also the Shenzhou guidance. He's in the basic techniques of painting, which is by accepting from Lee, Guo Xi Li Tang to the traditional, and in pen and ink on the taste and mood, it is the quality of the literati, can be said to be both a morale Hua Jiang. "Heng Fa Chuen hut map" He is a dynamic landscape in the works. Gao Jun of the paintings in the mountain, piles Quan Liu, swaying pines, rational layout, Qingyuan mood, it can show that the style of Tang Yin's gifted scholar, but also reflects his solid traditional painting skill.

Tang Yin (1470 - 1523) the word Bohu, peach, Anzhu, old age Xinfo, six, if not justify, and so on. Suzhou in Jiangsu. I cite Provincial Examination (Jie Yuan). Branch field due to fraud involved, Gong Ming setback, Youzao home difficult, difficult experience. After the half-Suzhou City in northwest Taohua Wu built a "Peach:" to sell the world famous paintings, Yu. Xu Guozhen, and Betty, Zhu Yun-ming, Wen Zhengming, learn from literature and art, "Wu Chung four Wets." Tang Yin, "Renyibuji, rather Shengse", since the Department of Indian "Jiangnan first Merry Wets." He can be learned, Yinshi composer, to the good painting, China painting is an outstanding history of the great painter, good at figures, landscapes, flowers and birds . Tang Yin calligraphy for the painting of the cover, mainly of Zhao Mengfu, Li Beihai by the effects of strokes Yi Ting Xiu, tactfully smooth, T of Shaoruo, hook pick foam, do not see slightest mad state. Wang Shizhen the commentary said: "Bo Hu Wu-Tang Wu, poor weak ears." ( "State Shanren draft") have spread the ink "Since the poem", "the sentence of Poetry," "Flower poetry volumes."

Tang Yin Qilv to the Basto

Tang Yin (1470-1523), the early word Bohu, a word of fear, such as No. 6 justify, peach Anzhu, LU Guo Tangsheng, the defectors Zen cents officials, are that he's not painting, Wuxian (now Suzhou) people . Fu of Shulang, Renyibuji. Have carved their chapter as "Jiangnan first Merry Wets" he said. "Jilv to the thinking map" depicting the Qifeng Zamu, mountain dock others; stream turbulence, Shanjian; tree breeze, dancing Posuo; one road in the mountains Qilv , Is moving mountains in the courtyard of the thatched cottage Benqu. Shen Jian prospects for another foot of the mountain water wooden bridge, a bridge Qiao Fu Chai is Tam. In performance art, using rocks with water-Qun, very humid. Poems Seven artists from that a "no begging for a beam to the book, still Jilv to Cuiwei. Manmianfengshuang dust gas, a relatively Shanqi cattle clothing. Wu Jun Tang Yin poetic map." Qian Zhu an Indian. The painting reflects the characteristics of Tang Yin's paintings. In performance art, using rocks with water-Cun, very humid. Autumn Shuqing Huang, multi-leaf folder to go short hook in style on nearly Li Tang, Ma Yuan, and other hospital in, but with "literati painting" style.

This picture Shanhua artless, alpine Permian Yan, Liu Quan off streams of the King. Qu was the cul-de-sac connected to the Provisional flow Dangerous Bridge and the Valley of huts, which have a negative salary bridge Qiaofu, Qilvguijia of scholars, writers performance of the Hermit's ideological appeal. Tang Yin brushes to the early Zhou Chen, Li Tang on the recovery, after the gradual change its law, by the strong side Zhuo hard blow to the hook Xiuyi Cun, and when short-fu to the Phi. This picture of skilled, Shi Cun and tree trunks are wet T center, a large Fu Picun into the water with long Cun, Sau-Run careful, Huisaziru, Tang Yin has demonstrated the unique style of a pen. From the map Zhuyao that [the emperor Wen-drive to the new] poetry and Tang Yin Since that [without begging for a beam to the book] sentence inference should be Ladi Tang Yin, in the first year of Ching Tak (1506 AD) made, when the Tang Yin 3 17-year-old.

This map snowster-masterpiece of innovation. Jun dangerous cliff in the plans, set Qu Road, Jituan Dangerous Bridge, lush forests, Jilv people, a pen Shifa Li Tang, Gangjin sharp, Cunfa Fupi longer pull a large fine, the more lively and moisture, with ink shades Jingdao Both the North sent a three-dimensional sense of landscape, another Southern landscape of the situation interesting.